Cisco, Nexus Switches, VOICE OVER IP, CALL MANAGER, Unity Connection, JUNIPER NETWORKS, JUNOS, VOIP, Mobility, SAN ZONING, F5 LTM, F5 GTM, DNS server, SD-WAN
Wednesday, February 17, 2010
Missed calls log missing
It happens to some Cisco IP phones that missed calls log become empty. It is a weird situation and it may confuse the end users. You may see this behavior in ccm 7.x version. The problem won't go away even if you reset the firmware to default version and then upgrade to the latest version. The best solution is to remove the phone device and directory number from the data base. make a search that directory number does not exist in call manager. Then create the phone and assign the directory number to the phone.
Saturday, February 13, 2010
Music on Hold for Remote site
Cisco solution
Remote site router config
. Remote site in in G.729 region. G.729 will be used for voice calls.
!
Using MGCP back to CallManager for the analog devices.
ccm-manager fallback-mgcp
ccm-manager mgcp
ccm-manager music-on-hold
ccm-manager config server x.x.x.x
ccm-manager config
!
mgcp
mgcp call-agent x.x.x.x 2427 service-type mgcp version 0.1
mgcp dtmf-relay voip codec all mode out-of-band
mgcp rtp unreachable timeout 1000 action notify
mgcp modem passthrough voip mode nse
mgcp package-capability rtp-package
no mgcp package-capability res-package
mgcp package-capability sst-package
no mgcp package-capability fxr-package
mgcp package-capability pre-package
no mgcp timer receive-rtcp
mgcp sdp simple
mgcp rtp payload-type g726r16 static
!
mgcp profile default
!
!
dial-peer voice 1 pots
incoming called-number .
port 0/2/0
!
dial-peer voice 2 voip
destination-pattern [1-8]...
session target ipv4:x.x.x.x
dtmf-relay h245-alphanumeric
codec g711ulaw !
!
dial-peer voice 3 pots
incoming called-number .
port 0/2/1
!
dial-peer voice 999020 pots
service mgcpapp
port 0/2/0
!
dial-peer voice 999030 pots
service mgcpapp
port 0/3/0
!
dial-peer voice 999021 pots
service mgcpapp
port 0/2/1
!
! Dial-peer 100 for SRST out dialing.
dial-peer voice 100 pots
port #
destination-pattern 9[2-9]......
!
! Need the gateway command to invoke H.323.
gateway
timer receive-rtp 1200
!
!
### SRST COMMANDS
call-manager-fallback
secondary-dialtone 9
max-conferences 8 gain -6
ip source-address x.x.x.x port 2000
max-ephones 5
max-dn 10
system message primary CM Failed, NOW on SRST
moh music-on-hold.au Our music file stored in flash.
Here is where the router enabled multicat MoH. Must put the same IP and port as specified in the CallManager MoH server.
multicast moh 239.1.1.1 port 16384 route xx.x.x.1 xx.x.x.x
!
!
End
Remote site router config
. Remote site in in G.729 region. G.729 will be used for voice calls.
!
Using MGCP back to CallManager for the analog devices.
ccm-manager fallback-mgcp
ccm-manager mgcp
ccm-manager music-on-hold
ccm-manager config server x.x.x.x
ccm-manager config
!
mgcp
mgcp call-agent x.x.x.x 2427 service-type mgcp version 0.1
mgcp dtmf-relay voip codec all mode out-of-band
mgcp rtp unreachable timeout 1000 action notify
mgcp modem passthrough voip mode nse
mgcp package-capability rtp-package
no mgcp package-capability res-package
mgcp package-capability sst-package
no mgcp package-capability fxr-package
mgcp package-capability pre-package
no mgcp timer receive-rtcp
mgcp sdp simple
mgcp rtp payload-type g726r16 static
!
mgcp profile default
!
!
dial-peer voice 1 pots
incoming called-number .
port 0/2/0
!
dial-peer voice 2 voip
destination-pattern [1-8]...
session target ipv4:x.x.x.x
dtmf-relay h245-alphanumeric
codec g711ulaw !
!
dial-peer voice 3 pots
incoming called-number .
port 0/2/1
!
dial-peer voice 999020 pots
service mgcpapp
port 0/2/0
!
dial-peer voice 999030 pots
service mgcpapp
port 0/3/0
!
dial-peer voice 999021 pots
service mgcpapp
port 0/2/1
!
! Dial-peer 100 for SRST out dialing.
dial-peer voice 100 pots
port #
destination-pattern 9[2-9]......
!
! Need the gateway command to invoke H.323.
gateway
timer receive-rtp 1200
!
!
### SRST COMMANDS
call-manager-fallback
secondary-dialtone 9
max-conferences 8 gain -6
ip source-address x.x.x.x port 2000
max-ephones 5
max-dn 10
system message primary CM Failed, NOW on SRST
moh music-on-hold.au Our music file stored in flash.
Here is where the router enabled multicat MoH. Must put the same IP and port as specified in the CallManager MoH server.
multicast moh 239.1.1.1 port 16384 route xx.x.x.1 xx.x.x.x
!
!
End
Cisco Voice Router Commands
show isdn status
shows D channel
Layer 2 status should be Multiple_Frame_Established
show voice port summary
shows B channel
show controller t1
intervals are in 15 seconds
check for errors
no mgcp
perform in config t mode
mgcp
perform in config t mode
debug Q931
debug mgcp pack
check mgcp packets
reload in
reload the router after certain time in seconds
reload cancel
to cancel the reload
show tcp brief : inc port#
mgcp ports are 2427 and 2428
binds to 2428
show ccm host
no ccm-manager mgcp-
to shut down mgcp
ccm-manager mgcp
show dial-peer voice summary
show voice port summary
display port status
show voice port (port)
get a detailed port status
show voice call summary
shows call state info
show voice dsp
shows current status of DSP channels
show call active brief
displays truncated version of call information
show voice dsp
displays codecs being supported by the routers DSP’s
debug vtsp all
shows the voice telephony service provider stats
debug voice ccapi inout
show diag
show environment power
check total power supply output
show inlinepower
checks switch blade and port power usage
show call-manager-fallback all
show call-manager-fallback dial-peer
show ccm-manager fallback-mgcp
show call history voice brief
show voice busyout
show service module
csim start (dialstring)-
check the dialing 1 pots
destination-pattern 9T
port s0/0/x
Test commands
test voice port (slot/physicalport/logicalport) inject-tone local 500hz
test voice port (slot/physicalport/logicalport) inject-tone local disable
test voice port (slot/physicalport/logicalport) relay ring on
test voice port (slot/physicalport/logicalport) relay ring disable
opcagt –kill
+3 out attenuation
-3 input gain
CUE
service-module service-engine 0/0 session
service-module service-engine 0/0 status
service-module service-engine 0/0 reload
After logging into CUE
sh ccn status ccm-manager
shows whether it is registered with CallManager
To Turn on Buffering
buffer logging xxxx
shows D channel
Layer 2 status should be Multiple_Frame_Established
show voice port summary
shows B channel
show controller t1
intervals are in 15 seconds
check for errors
no mgcp
perform in config t mode
mgcp
perform in config t mode
debug Q931
debug mgcp pack
check mgcp packets
reload in
reload the router after certain time in seconds
reload cancel
to cancel the reload
show tcp brief : inc port#
mgcp ports are 2427 and 2428
binds to 2428
show ccm host
no ccm-manager mgcp-
to shut down mgcp
ccm-manager mgcp
show dial-peer voice summary
show voice port summary
display port status
show voice port (port)
get a detailed port status
show voice call summary
shows call state info
show voice dsp
shows current status of DSP channels
show call active brief
displays truncated version of call information
show voice dsp
displays codecs being supported by the routers DSP’s
debug vtsp all
shows the voice telephony service provider stats
debug voice ccapi inout
show diag
show environment power
check total power supply output
show inlinepower
checks switch blade and port power usage
show call-manager-fallback all
show call-manager-fallback dial-peer
show ccm-manager fallback-mgcp
show call history voice brief
show voice busyout
show service module
csim start (dialstring)-
check the dialing 1 pots
destination-pattern 9T
port s0/0/x
Test commands
test voice port (slot/physicalport/logicalport) inject-tone local 500hz
test voice port (slot/physicalport/logicalport) inject-tone local disable
test voice port (slot/physicalport/logicalport) relay ring on
test voice port (slot/physicalport/logicalport) relay ring disable
opcagt –kill
+3 out attenuation
-3 input gain
CUE
service-module service-engine 0/0 session
service-module service-engine 0/0 status
service-module service-engine 0/0 reload
After logging into CUE
sh ccn status ccm-manager
shows whether it is registered with CallManager
To Turn on Buffering
buffer logging xxxx
Monday, February 8, 2010
reomote mobility voip phone set up for a group
Cisco Remote Mobility phone set up for a group of people:
By default we can add 4 cell phone numbers for remote destination in call manager. There are certain timers that we can adjust to get the preferred cell phone ring first.
The following timer settings will ring the preferred cell phone number first.
Preferred cell phone Number 1
Answer too soon timer : 2000
Answer too late timer : 19000
Delay Before Ringing timer: 0
Cell Phone 2
Answer too soon timer : 2000
Answer too late timer : 19000
Delay Before Ringing timer: 15000
Cell Phone 3
Answer too soon timer : 2000
Answer too late timer : 19000
Delay Before Ringing timer: 18000
Cell Phone 4
Answer too soon timer : 2000
Answer too late timer : 19000
Delay Before Ringing timer: 19000
By default we can add 4 cell phone numbers for remote destination in call manager. There are certain timers that we can adjust to get the preferred cell phone ring first.
The following timer settings will ring the preferred cell phone number first.
Preferred cell phone Number 1
Answer too soon timer : 2000
Answer too late timer : 19000
Delay Before Ringing timer: 0
Cell Phone 2
Answer too soon timer : 2000
Answer too late timer : 19000
Delay Before Ringing timer: 15000
Cell Phone 3
Answer too soon timer : 2000
Answer too late timer : 19000
Delay Before Ringing timer: 18000
Cell Phone 4
Answer too soon timer : 2000
Answer too late timer : 19000
Delay Before Ringing timer: 19000
cisco mobile phone set up to ring in sequential order:
Configuration setting for mobile phone set up to ring in sequential order:
The timer setting delay before ringing timer will determine the remote cell phone get the call first. In the following setting, user 1's cell phone will ring first.
Answer too late timer will determine the duration of time that cell phone rings.
In our scenario, user 2 cell ring for 10 seconds and user 3 cell phone rings for 5 seconds.
user 1 Cell Phone
Answer to soon timer: 0
Answer too late timer: 15000
delay before ringing timer : 0
user 2 Cell Phone
Answer to soon timer: 10000
Answer too late timer: 20000
delay before ringing timer :10000
user 3 Cell
Answer to soon timer: 10000
Answer too late timer: 25000
delay before ringing timer : 20000
The timer setting delay before ringing timer will determine the remote cell phone get the call first. In the following setting, user 1's cell phone will ring first.
Answer too late timer will determine the duration of time that cell phone rings.
In our scenario, user 2 cell ring for 10 seconds and user 3 cell phone rings for 5 seconds.
user 1 Cell Phone
Answer to soon timer: 0
Answer too late timer: 15000
delay before ringing timer : 0
user 2 Cell Phone
Answer to soon timer: 10000
Answer too late timer: 20000
delay before ringing timer :10000
user 3 Cell
Answer to soon timer: 10000
Answer too late timer: 25000
delay before ringing timer : 20000
Policy Routing
interface Vlan500
ip address 10.17.17.1 255.255.255.0
ip policy route-map test
!
interface Vlan600
ip address 10.16.16.1 255.255.255.0
ip policy route-map test
route-map test permit 10
match interface Vlan500 Vlan600
set ip next-hop xx.xx.xx.x
Policy routing does not affect the packets originated by the router.
You need to add the following command in the global configuration mode to test it from the router
(config)#ip local policy route-map test
ip address 10.17.17.1 255.255.255.0
ip policy route-map test
!
interface Vlan600
ip address 10.16.16.1 255.255.255.0
ip policy route-map test
route-map test permit 10
match interface Vlan500 Vlan600
set ip next-hop xx.xx.xx.x
Policy routing does not affect the packets originated by the router.
You need to add the following command in the global configuration mode to test it from the router
(config)#ip local policy route-map test
Junos upgrade using flash card
Loader > install file:/// path /Junos image file name
Install file:///junos-file_name.tgz
Install file:///junos-file_name.tgz
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